Data Visualization

Blog of the Data Visualization & Communication Course at OSB-AUB

This is my favorite part about analytics: Taking boring flat data and bringing it to life through visualization” John Tukey

Covid-19: From Crisis To Cure

by | Jul 14, 2023 | Dashboard | 0 comments

In late 2019, the world was hit by the emergence of COVID-19, a highly infectious disease originating in Wuhan, China. Initially underestimated, the virus rapidly spread globally, putting immense strain on healthcare systems worldwide.

Let’s analyze the impact of COVID-19 by delving into the numbers. Globally, the number of confirmed cases rose from 82 million in 2020 to 444 million in 2022, with a similar trend seen in the number of deaths. By examining a map, we can observe the percentage of deaths in relation to confirmed cases for each country. Additionally, a bar chart displays the top 10 countries with the highest confirmed cases and deaths. For example, the United States (USA) stands out with the highest number of confirmed cases, but surprisingly, its percentage of deaths is relatively low at 1%. This can be attributed to the country’s strong healthcare system, which has likely contributed to better outcomes. Similar analyses can be conducted for other countries, allowing us to gain insights into the relationship between confirmed cases, deaths, and the strength of healthcare systems.

To combat its spread, governments implemented various measures such as travel restrictions, quarantines, and social distancing guidelines. These measures had significant implications for the economy, international trade, and transportation. For instance, the annual GDP growth experienced a sharp decline from 700 in 2019 to a staggering -1121 in 2020, indicating a 260% decrease. Similarly, the indicator for imports and exports of goods and services witnessed a decline of 539% in 2020, while air travel passenger numbers plummeted by 140%, representing a decrease of 22 billion passengers.

Nurturing Hope: The Transformative Power of Vaccines in the Fight Against COVID-19

In response to the pandemic, pharmaceutical companies dedicated extensive research efforts to develop effective treatments and vaccines. Their successful launch of the COVID-19 vaccine in December 2020 brought a sense of hope, aiming to control the spread of the virus and mitigate its impact on public health. This vaccine demonstrated a remarkable efficacy rate of over 90%, effectively preventing symptomatic COVID-19 infections. As we delve into the numbers, the data reveals a significant increase in the number of vaccinated individuals, rising from 44,000 in 2021 to an astounding 13 billion in 2023. A map visualization showcases the total number of vaccinated individuals in each country. The year 2022 became a turning point, with the total number of confirmed cases and deaths experiencing a downturn, while the number of vaccinated individuals continued to rise. By 2023, the confirmed cases decreased from 444 million to 38 million, and deaths reduced from 1.24 million to 0.23 million. With the vaccine’s proven effectiveness, governments began to ease restrictions, leading to a noteworthy improvement in various indicators by the end of 2021. These developments demonstrate the positive impact of the vaccine and how it has contributed to a decline in COVID-19 cases and deaths, alongside the significant increase in vaccinated individuals.

In conclusion, the positive progress gives us hope, and our recommendation is to urge pharmaceutical companies to continue their research and expansion efforts. This involves not only developing effective treatments in conjunction with vaccines but also emphasizing the importance of vaccine education. By embracing a comprehensive approach, we can successfully combat the virus and proactively mitigate the risk of future outbreaks.

Reference:
WHO Vaccination data: https://covid19.who.int/who-data/vaccination-data.csv
Daily Cases and deaths by date reported to WHO: https://covid19.who.int/WHO-COVID-19-global-data.csv
World bank: World Development Indicators: https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/search/dataset/0037712

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