Low Risk: strong adherence to publishing integrity norms
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Articles = Articles and Reviews published during 2023-2024 and indexed in Scopus as of the date of publication of RI² (September 2025). Only records with a SciVal match are included. Excludes items with more than 100 co-authors and Articles in press.
D = Percentage of 2023-2024 articles and reviews that appeared in journals delisted by Scopus or Web of Science between January 2023 and the date of publication of RI² (September 2025).
R = Retraction rate per 1,000: retractions among 2023-2024 articles and reviews, identified, as of September 2025, via the Retraction Watch Database, MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science, and restricted to items with a SciVal match.
S = Institutional self-citation share (%), as reported by InCites as of the date of publication of RI² (September 2025): percentage of citations to an institution's 2023-2024 articles and reviews that originate from the same institution.
Norm = Normalized, by rate and field.
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